What is co-location?

A server, usually a Web server, that is located at a dedicated facility designed with resources which include a secured cage or rack, regulated power, dedicated internet connection, security and support. These co-location facilities offer the customer a secure place to physically house their hardware and equipment as opposed to locating it in their offices or warehouse where the potential for fire, theft or vandalism is much greater.

Most co-location facilities offer high-security, including cameras, fire detection and extinguishing devices, multiple connection feeds, filtered power, backup power generators and other items to ensure high-availability which is mandatory for all Web-based, virtual businesses. Co-location sites are being erected at various points around the world to provide services to the rapidly expanding Web hosting and e-commerce marketplace. The term co-location is also known as colo.

Why should I choose co-location?

Co-location hosting offers you the opportunity to have your server kept in a premiere co-location facility dedicated specifically to the needs of the co-location server. Such features as Fire-proof facility, video surveilance and high bandwidth make this an extremely enticing option.

Why Shouldn't I choose co-location?

The main reason not to choose co-location would simply be the ability to administer the co-location program. If you do not possess the resources to administer the web server, maintain the web server and the ability to upgrade the web server, then do not choose this option.

What are the advantages of co-location?

The co-location program offers many advantages to the potential co-location seeker. With such advantages as:
- Everything is fully customizable
- Server is stored in location that has security
- Location of storage contains fast internet connection, security, rooms designed specifically for the servers (temperature, fire-safe and etc.) and etc.
- High bandwidth available
- Large amount of storage space
- The servers are as fast, powerful and high-capacity as you purchase
- Can update/upgrade at will; must purchase equipment only
- Maximum uptime for large sites
- Increased flexibility
- Better performance because you determine the hardware specs.
- Savings on overall hosting costs
- Decreased dependence on external customer support services, as most administration and maintenance can be performed through remote administration.
- Greater flexibility
- Ability to use existing hardware
- More control over web server administration

What are the disadvanges of co-location?

With all the above advantages, its hard to believe that there are disadvantages, but there are. With such disadvantages as:
- Must purchase own equipment
- Must maintain own equipment
- Must update own equipment
- Expensive
- For large high traffic sites only
- Initially, may be capital intensive
- Insufficient knowledge of hardware components, performance, and scalability can inhibit your growth potential
- Initial cost up front
- Hardware may become outdated quickly
- Web Server Administration is your responsibility